EMT Madrid (Empresa Municipal de Transportes de Madrid) is Madrid's municipal public transport company, operating one of Europe's largest urban bus networks with over 200 routes serving approximately 440 million passenger trips annually. Founded in 1947 and wholly owned by the City of Madrid, EMT has evolved from a conventional bus operator into a leading driver of smart mobility innovation in Southern Europe.
The company is at the forefront of fleet electrification, with an ambitious programme to transition its entire fleet of approximately 2,000 buses to zero-emission vehicles. EMT has deployed a growing fleet of electric buses alongside the necessary charging infrastructure, making Madrid one of Europe's most active cities in urban transport decarbonisation. The electrification programme is complemented by investments in compressed natural gas (CNG) and hybrid vehicles during the transition period.
EMT's digital transformation encompasses real-time fleet management systems, dynamic route optimisation based on demand data, a comprehensive mobile app providing multimodal journey planning, and integration with Madrid's MaaS (Mobility as a Service) ecosystem. The company's open data initiatives make transport performance data available to researchers and app developers, supporting innovation in urban mobility services.
Beyond bus operations, EMT manages Madrid's public bicycle sharing system (BiciMAD) and municipal car parks, positioning it as an integrated urban mobility provider rather than a single-mode transport operator. The company actively participates in European smart mobility research projects and knowledge-sharing networks, contributing operational expertise and testing innovative solutions in real-world conditions. EMT's combination of large-scale operational capability and innovation ambition makes it a significant player in Europe's smart mobility landscape.